State geometry and resources / Theorem
Canonical-purification Uhlmann theorem
Theorem statement
For states $\rho$ and $\sigma$, let $\psi_\rho$ and $\psi_\sigma$ be the canonical purifications of $\rho$ and $\sigma$, respectively. There exists a reference unitary $U$ such that $F(\rho,\sigma)^2 = |\langle \psi_\rho | U | \psi_\sigma \rangle|^2$, and for every reference unitary $V$, $|\langle \psi_\rho | V | \psi_\sigma \rangle|^2 \le F(\rho,\sigma)^2$.
Sources
- From Classical to Quantum Shannon Theory
Mark M. Wilde, 2011
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