Entanglement-assisted classical communication / Theorem
One-Shot Lower Bounds for Entanglement-Assisted Classical Communication
Theorem statement
Let $\mathcal{N}_{A\to B}$ be a quantum channel. For all $\varepsilon\in(0,1)$ and $\eta\in(0,\varepsilon)$, there exists an $(|\mathcal{M}|,\varepsilon)$ entanglement-assisted classical communication protocol over $\mathcal{N}_{A\to B}$ such that
\[
\log_2 |\mathcal{M}|
= \overline{I}_{H}^{\varepsilon-\eta}(\mathcal{N})
- \log_2\!\left(\frac{4\varepsilon}{\eta^2}\right).
\]
Consequently $C_{\operatorname{EA}}^{\varepsilon}(\mathcal{N})\ge \overline{I}_{H}^{\varepsilon-\eta}(\mathcal{N})-\log_2(4\varepsilon/\eta^2)$. Moreover, for all $\alpha\in(0,1)$, there exists an $(|\mathcal{M}|,\varepsilon)$ protocol satisfying
\[
\log_2 |\mathcal{M}|
\ge \overline{I}_{\alpha}(\mathcal{N})
- \frac{\alpha}{1-\alpha}\log_2\!\left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon-\eta}\right)
- \log_2\!\left(\frac{4\varepsilon}{\eta^2}\right).
\] The hypothesis-testing quantity is denoted inline by $I_H$, and the Renyi parameter appears in $\overline{I}_{\alpha}$.
Sources
- Principles of Quantum Communication Theory: A Modern Approach
Sumeet Khatri, Mark M. Wilde, 2024
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