Hypothesis testing / Theorem

Helstrom minimum-error trace-norm formula

Theorem statement

For quantum states $\rho$ and $\sigma$ with equal prior probabilities, the minimum average error probability over binary hypothesis tests is $P^*(\rho,\sigma)=\frac12(1-D(\rho,\sigma))$, where $D(\rho,\sigma)=\frac12\|\rho-\sigma\|_1$ is the normalized trace distance.

Sources

  1. The Quantum Chernoff Bound

    K. M. R. Audenaert, J. Calsamiglia, Ll. Masanes, R. Munoz-Tapia, A. Acin, E. Bagan, F. Verstraete, 2006

Lean context

Copy a short prompt with the import, Lean declaration, citations, and public source link.

Open Lean source